SEHARI dua ini heboh dalam media
maya isu lambakan suplemen (pemakanan tambahan) yang dikategorikan sebagai
produk sampah.
Para doktor pakar yang melihat
dan membuat teguran dalam alam maya kerana banyak gejala penyakit timbul dari
menggunakan produk kesihatan yang tidak dipantau keberkesannnya. Produk itu
banyak termuat dalam iklan media sosial sehingga boleh mengelirukan orang
ramai.
Lantas doktor yang lantang
menentang segala bentuk penipuan maya menggelarkan produk berkaitan itu sebagai
produk sampah, kerana dakwaan-dakwaan perubatan yang dibuat oleh jurujual
melanggari akta yang dibenarkan.
Jus yang hanya campuran
buah-buahan, mempunyai zat yang tersendiri tetapi didakwa boleh merawat kencing
manis, darah tinggi, sakit jantung tersumbat dan pelbagai penyakit lain lagi.
Akta makanan dan pengiklanan
telah melarang membuat dakwaan seperti itu bagi produk-produk kesihatan. Ini
kerana produk-produk tersebut tidak pernah dibuktikan melalui kajian klinikal.
Sehubungan dengan kebimbangan dan
kesedaran masyarakat itu, ramai ibu hamil yang bertanyakan kepada saya adakah
suplemen yang dibekalkan oleh klinik itu juga dikategorikan sebagai produk
sampah? Adakah ianya tidak dibenarkan dan tidak mendapat kelulusan daripada
pihak berwajib? Adakah boleh mereka mengambil jus suplemen lain, selain yang
dibekalkan oleh doktor sepanjang tempoh kehamilan?
Doktor akan membekalkan beberapa
suplemen penting, khusus untuk ibu hamil yang berisiko. Antara suplemen yang
selalu dibekalkan oleh pihak perubatan adalah zat besi, asid folik dan vitamin
B12. Tiga suplemen ini penting dan mempunyai asas klinikal tertentu sejak
sekian lama.
Contohnya asid folik, ianya adalah
salah satu vitamin yang diberi kepada ibu hamil selain daripada zat besi dan
vitamin B12. Pemberian asid folik kepada ibu-ibu hamil selama ini adalah
disahkan selamat dan disyorkan oleh pakar-pakar obstetrik dan ginekologi
seluruh dunia. Ianya telah terbukti bersandarkan kepada beribu-ribu kajian yang
berwibawa.
Asid folik yang diberikan kepada ibu
hamil adalah bagi mencegah berlakunya kecacatan saraf tunjang bayi (neural tube
defects - Spina bifida). Kajian dari Pusat Kawalan Penyakit (CDC) menyatakan 70
peratus bayi yang berikutnya akan selamat setelah ibu hamil mengambil asid
folik dari berlakunya kecacatan saraf tunjang. Kes ini terbukti dalam kalangan
ibu yang sudah terdapat kecacatan saraf tunjang ke atas bayi pertama mereka.
Satu peratusan yang cukup membanggakan.
Jumlah dos yang diberikan kepada
ibu-ibu hamil juga sesuai dan selamat. Adalah dicadangkan pengambilan asid
folik sebelum hamil bagi mengurangkan risiko mendapat bayi yang kecil saiznya
(small for gestation).
Semua wanita digalakkan untuk
mengambil 400 mikrogram asid folik setiap hari sebelum hamil sehingga 12 minggu
kehamilan. Dos yang sama diteruskan sehingga bersalin. Dos yang lebih tinggi
hanya untuk sesetengah kumpulan ibu hamil seperti ibu ada kencing manis
(diabetes).
Semasa menyusu bayi pula, sebanyak
500 mikrogram disarankan demi kesinambungan pemulihan si ibu. Cadangan ini
tidak tertakluk kepada berapa banyak makanan atau sayuran yang mengandungi asid
folik yang boleh diambil oleh ibu hamil dalam tempoh berkenaan.
Zat besi pula penting bagi ibu hamil
yang sering mengalami anemia. Anemia adalah satu penyakit di mana kandungan
hemoglobin rendah dalam sel darah merah. Untuk maklumat tambahan, darah manusia
mempunyai dua komponen utama sel darah iaitu sel darah putih (SDP) dan sel
darah merah (SDM). Kedua-dua sel darah ini boleh berlaku penyakit dan
memerlukan rawatan.
Bagi ibu hamil yang mempunyai
anemia, penyakit yang selalu dikaitkan adalah Kurang Zat Besi Anemia (Iron
Deficiency Anemia - IDA) dan Talasemia. Bagi kes dua jenis penyakit ini, Ujian
darah yang dijalankan di klinik mendapati bacaan SDM mereka rendah.
Secara tepatnya Haemo-globin (Hb)
yang terdapat dalam SDM itu rendah. Hb terdapat dua unsur yang membinanya iaitu
Haem bermaksud zat besi dan globin bermaksud protein khas. Pesakit talasemia
terjadi apabila unsur globin itu hilang atau berubah secara genetik.
Menyebabkan Hb secara keseluruhannya rendah. Rawatan bagi pesakit talasemia
adalah tambah darah.
Majoriti kes penyakit anemia pada
ibu hamil ini adalah akibat dari IDA. Justeru, doktor akan membekalkan suplemen
zat besi untuk membekalkan vitamin tambahan supaya pembuatan SDM berlaku. Zat
besi yang dibekalkan akan digunakan oleh sum-sum tulang untuk membina SDM. SDM
ini berfungsi sebagai pembawa oksigen ke sel-sel badan. Julatnya SDM (Hb)
antara 11 hingga 14 g/dL. Suplemen zat besi yang dibekalkan oleh doktor mesti
mempunyai dos yang tertentu. Ibu hamil tidak digalakkan mengambil suplemen lain
selain apa yang disarankan oleh doktor dalam meningkatkan Hb dalam darah ini.
Manakala SDP bertugas sebagai
pelindung badan dari jangkitan kuman. Terdapat jenis-jenis berlainan yang
dikelaskan sebagai sel darah putih seperti eusinofil, limfosit, platelet dan
lain-lain. Semuanya mempunyai fungsi khusus untuk keseimbangan badan.
Secara umumnya jika SDP meningkat
dalam darah, terdapat jangkitan kuman berlaku. SDP akan diirembeskan banyak
untuk melawan kuman tersebut. Jika SDP rendah, ianya mungkin rosak oleh
pelbagai penyakit, antaranya leukemia. Doktor akan melakukan ujian pengesahan
bagi penyakit ini.
Sekian, semoga penerangan ini
memberi panduan kepada ibu-ibu hamil dalam memilih produk yang sesuai pada diri
mereka.
Source : Harakahdaily
Mesothelioma
and Asbestos Lawyers
Once the initial shock of a mesothelioma diagnosis has passed,
patients and loved ones are often left wondering how they can afford expensive
treatment and other financial hardships. Choosing the right mesothelioma lawyer
to represent you is an important first step in ensuring your family’s financial
future.
Statutes
of limitations vary from state to state, and you may be running out of time to
file a lawsuit for compensation. That’s why it’s important to learn about your
legal options as soon as possible.
Not all
lawyers are created equal. Mesothelioma lawsuits are complex and time
sensitive. A lawyer with a history of successful asbestos litigation makes the
process simple and hassle free, giving you more time to focus on what matters
most: Your health and family.
An
experienced mesothelioma lawyer will handle your case from start to finish and
explain your options along the way. They are familiar with other avenues of
compensation and will help you make the right decision.
Bankrupt
asbestos companies have set aside billions to compensate people diagnosed with asbestos-related
diseases. Asbestos trust fund claims are filed out of court and can get those
injured by negligent companies the compensation they deserve — often quicker
than a traditional lawsuit.
Military
veterans exposed to asbestos during service can file a disability claim with
the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). A qualified asbestos attorney can
help veterans navigate the complicated VA claims process as well as legal
routes.
Reasons
for Hiring an Experienced Mesothelioma Attorney
Better Resources
Asbestos
law is complex. Only specialized mesothelioma lawyers have the resources and
experience you need for such an important undertaking. Because every claim is
different, your lawyer will explain the types of compensation available for
your situation and evaluate how much money you can receive.
Compassion
and Understanding
An
asbestos lawyer will be compassionate during the hard time you and your loved
ones are going through. A representative from the attorney’s firm will travel
to you when gathering information for your case. The law firm will work hard to
make sure you don’t have to spend a day in court unless it is absolutely
necessary.
Knowledgeable
Mesothelioma
attorneys are familiar with the companies that used asbestos. They know which
job sites caused significant asbestos exposure and which products contained
high concentrations of the toxic mineral. Identifying when and where you were
exposed to asbestos is crucial to winning your claim.
Winning
Track Record
Asbestos
industry defenders always put up a tough fight. You need a national law firm
with a proven track record of winning asbestos lawsuits or large settlements.
Qualified attorneys know the best jurisdictions for filing claims, and they are
also well versed in the asbestos trust fund claims process.
What
Expenses Can Be Covered by Legal Compensation?
A
trustworthy attorney will never guarantee an outcome, a settlement or a
successful jury verdict. However, finding a mesothelioma lawyer who can offer a
high probability of successwill make it easier to obtain compensation.
In
addition to expensive treatments not covered by your health insurance, other
common expenses for mesothelioma patients include:
Common expenses for mesothelioma patients
Lost wages
Caregiver costs
Travel expenses for treatment
Funeral expenses
Therapy and grief support
Other expenses not covered by insurance
It is important to save all your medical and financial records
so your lawyer can have updated information about your expenses. In addition to
compensation to cover expenses, mesothelioma lawsuits may include punitive
damages to punish the defendant and award the plaintiff for their pain and
suffering.
Differences
in Legal Options
Asbestos
exposure is often the result of someone else’s negligence, making mesothelioma
an almost entirely preventable cancer. Many companies knew of the dangers of
asbestos but failed to warn their employees. Lawsuits hold these companies
accountable while providing much-needed compensation to those diagnosed with
asbestos-related diseases.
A
qualified asbestos lawyer will help you decide if it’s better to file a lawsuit
or pursue another type of claim, as well as estimate the potential value of
your claim.
Depending
on your situation, it may even be possible for you to receive compensation
without stepping foot in court. Many people have successfully done so through
asbestos trust claims, VA disability claims and out-of-court settlements.
Filing a
Lawsuit in Court
There are
two types of asbestos injury lawsuits: Personal injury claims and wrongful
death suits.
Specific
rights in these lawsuits depend on the county and state where the case is
filed. A mesothelioma lawyer will help you determine which of these lawsuits is
best for you or your family.
Personal
Injury Claim
An
individual diagnosed with mesothelioma can file a personal injury claim against
one or more companies that may be responsible for their illness. Many cases are
settled out of court.
Wrongful
Death Suit
The family
of a person who died from the asbestos-related disease can file a wrongful
death lawsuit. There is a possibility they may need to appear in court.
Filing a
Trust Claim Outside of Court
More than
60 trusts have been established on behalf of asbestos companies that filed for
bankruptcy reorganization to avoid future lawsuits. The U.S. government
requires these companies to fund these trusts with enough money to pay out
current and future claims.
It is
estimated that asbestos trust funds contain more than $30 billion in total.
Filing for
VA Benefits
Military
veterans can apply for VA benefits such as health care and monthly disability
compensation. The surviving spouses and children of veterans who died of
service-related disabilities can apply for a monthly Dependency and Indemnity
Compensation (DIC) benefit.
According
to the 2016 Veterans Compensation Benefits Rate Tables, an unmarried veteran
without children can receive more than $2,900 per month, while a married
veteran with at least one child can receive nearly $3,200 per month.
Lawsuit
Settlements
You may
file a lawsuit and win compensation without having to go to court. The vast
majority of mesothelioma lawsuits never go to trial. Although a jury verdict
may result in a larger reward, mesothelioma settlements are guaranteed
compensation and a quicker resolution to a case.
Trials can
be lengthy and some plaintiffs might not receive compensation until months
after the verdict, depending on an appeal. An experienced lawyer will explain
the strengths of your case and help you decide whether to settle or seek a
verdict.
Can I
Afford an Attorney?
In
asbestos lawsuits, attorneys work on a contingency fee basis. This means you
pay nothing until you receive compensation and nothing at all if your case is
not successful.
Contingency
fees protect you because they usually are based on a percentage of any
compensation you receive. Be sure to discuss this percentage during your first
meeting with an attorney.
Mesothelioma
Verdicts
Mesothelioma
lawsuits have helped hundreds of thousands of people seek compensation from
companies that negligently exposed them to asbestos. The ultimate goal is to
put money in the hands of someone who needs help reducing financial hardships
during an illness and providing a more stable future for loved ones.
$250
million
A retired
U.S. Steel worker from Indiana won a 2003 mesothelioma trial after alleging the
company was responsible for exposing him to asbestos insulation for decades.
U.S. Steel was expected to appeal the $250 million verdict, but instead settled
out of court for an undisclosed amount.
$115
million
In 1998, a
Texas jury awarded $115 million to 21 steelworkers who developed asbestosis
while working at an Alabama steel mill. Carborundum Company, the manufacturer
of an asbestos-containing grinding wheel used at the mill, was ordered to pay
$100 million in punitive damages.
$18.6
million
A Dallas
county jury awarded $18.6 million in 2014 to the family of a tire builder who
died of mesothelioma. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. employee was
repeatedly exposed to asbestos over 30 years while working with Goodyear tire
machines at a plant in Tyler, Texas.
$1.74
million
In 2011,
the Delaware Supreme Court awarded damages to the family of a mother and son
who died of pleural mesothelioma after exposures at a family auto shop. Four surviving
family members received $1.24 million for pain and suffering and $500,000 in a
wrongful death verdict.
Mesothelioma
Legal Myths & Concerns
There are
many misconceptions about the mesothelioma legal process and why it is
important to hire a specialized lawyer. Don’t let these misconceptions prevent
you from seeking important legal help.
I Should
Focus on My Health Now and Speak with a Lawyer Later
Although
investing your time and energy into treatment and feeling better is important,
mesothelioma lawsuits are time sensitive. Depending on your location, state
laws may prevent you from filing a claim one or two years after learning about
your diagnosis. In addition, the sooner you seek legal help, the sooner you may
be able to receive compensation to cover medical expenses.
I Don’t
Want to Choose the Wrong Lawyer
If you’re
concerned about the cost of legal counsel, you should know most mesothelioma
attorneys offer free consultations. It’s possible to discuss your case with a
qualified lawyer with no obligations, giving you a chance to find someone you
are comfortable with at no cost. If you decide to file a lawsuit, you only need
to pay your lawyer if you receive an award from a settlement or trial verdict.
I Don’t
Want to Sue the Government
Mesothelioma
lawsuits are filed against companies that produced and sold asbestos, not the
government. If you were exposed to asbestos during military service, you may
have the option to file a lawsuit against a company that supplied
asbestos-containing products to the armed forces. If you don’t feel comfortable
filing a lawsuit, you may be able to recover funds by filing a VA claim.
Any Lawyer
Can Help Me File a Claim
Because mesothelioma lawsuits are complicated, you want to have
an experienced lawyer on your side. Attorneys who are well-versed in these
types of cases know the ins and outs of filing a claim. They offer you the best
chance of winning compensation to cover treatment and provide for your family.
Make sure your lawyer has a proven track record of success. This includes
winning verdicts in the courtroom, should your case go to trial.
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